| air_side_economizer | high_limit_db_f | 75 | 70 – 80 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — 90.1-2010 T6.5.1.1.3 fixed dry-bulb high limit for zone 3A is 75 °F; band spans the adjacent zone limits actually seen in the table | ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2010 §6.5.1 and Table 6.5.1.1.3 air economizer high-limit shutoff by climate zone |
| air_side_economizer | oa_dewpoint_limit_f | 59 | 55 – 62.6 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — above this the OA stream carries latent load and is not free cooling; high end = A1 allowable, low end = a conservative operator setpoint | ASHRAE TC 9.9 Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments, 3rd/4th ed. - moisture envelope |
| air_side_economizer | oa_fan_kw_penalty_per_ton | 0.03 | 0.01 – 0.06 | kW/ton | Inferred | 8 | — INFERRED. 90.1 §6.5.3 fan power allowances bound the total; the incremental 100 %-OA-plus-relief share is design-specific and unmeasured here, so the band is wide (2x either side) | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 44 Pumps (affinity laws); ASHRAE 90.1 §6.5 pump/fan power limits |
| air_side_economizer | return_air_f | 100 | 95 – 105 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — sets the upper end of the INTEGRATED partial-economizer ramp; Cisco uses chimney cabinets, so return is near true hot-aisle temperature | ASHRAE TC 9.9 Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments (A1 recommended 18-27 °C inlet) |
| air_side_economizer | supply_margin_f | 2 | 1 – 4 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 6 | — OA must be this far BELOW the supply setpoint before the coil can be fully unloaded | ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2010 §6.5.1 and Table 6.5.1.1.3 air economizer high-limit shutoff by climate zone |
| battery_bess | round_trip_efficiency · bess_liion | 0.9 | 0.85 – 0.92 | fraction | Peer derived | 6 | NREL | NREL Solar PV Cost Benchmark 2022 |
| battery_bess | round_trip_efficiency · bess_liion | 0.9 | 0.85 – 0.92 | fraction | Peer derived | 6 | NREL | NREL Solar PV Cost Benchmark 2022 |
| battery_bess | round_trip_efficiency · bess_liion | 0.9 | 0.85 – 0.92 | fraction | Peer derived | 6 | NREL | NREL Solar PV Cost Benchmark 2022 |
| cdu_liquid_cooling | liquid_captured_fraction · cdu_d2c | 0.75 | 0.6 – 0.9 | fraction | Inferred | 8 | — | |
| cdu_liquid_cooling | liquid_captured_fraction · cdu_d2c | 0.75 | 0.6 – 0.9 | fraction | Inferred | 8 | — | |
| cdu_liquid_cooling | liquid_captured_fraction · cdu_d2c | 0.75 | 0.6 – 0.9 | fraction | Inferred | 8 | — | |
| cdu_liquid_cooling | pump_kw_per_kw_it · cdu_d2c | 0.02 | 0.01 – 0.04 | kW/kW | Inferred | 8 | — no numeric RAG source; industry range | |
| cdu_liquid_cooling | pump_kw_per_kw_it · cdu_d2c | 0.02 | 0.01 – 0.04 | kW/kW | Inferred | 8 | — no numeric RAG source; industry range | |
| cdu_liquid_cooling | pump_kw_per_kw_it · cdu_d2c | 0.02 | 0.01 – 0.04 | kW/kW | Inferred | 8 | — no numeric RAG source; industry range | |
| chiller_air_cooled | full_load_kw_per_ton · ac_scroll_vfd | 0.519 | 0.5 – 0.6 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Trane · CGAM | Trane APP-PRC001D-EN (CGAM air-cooled scroll performance at 95°F ambient) |
| chiller_air_cooled | full_load_kw_per_ton · ac_scroll_vfd | 0.519 | 0.5 – 0.6 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Trane · CGAM | Trane APP-PRC001D-EN (CGAM air-cooled scroll performance at 95°F ambient) |
| chiller_air_cooled | full_load_kw_per_ton · ac_scroll_vfd | 0.519 | 0.5 – 0.6 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Trane · CGAM | Trane APP-PRC001D-EN (CGAM air-cooled scroll performance at 95°F ambient) |
| chiller_air_cooled | minimum_load_fraction · ac_scroll_vfd | 0.25 | 0.25 – 0.25 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Daikin Applied · Trailblazer AGZ-F | Daikin Applied Trailblazer AGZ-F — CAT 635-4 (air-cooled scroll) |
| chiller_air_cooled | minimum_load_fraction · ac_scroll_vfd | 0.25 | 0.25 – 0.25 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Daikin Applied · Trailblazer AGZ-F | Daikin Applied Trailblazer AGZ-F — CAT 635-4 (air-cooled scroll) |
| chiller_air_cooled | minimum_load_fraction · ac_scroll_vfd | 0.25 | 0.25 – 0.25 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Daikin Applied · Trailblazer AGZ-F | Daikin Applied Trailblazer AGZ-F — CAT 635-4 (air-cooled scroll) |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | ahri_rating_ecwt_f | 85 | 85 – 85 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | AHRI Standard 550/590: IPLV = 1/(0.01/A + 0.42/B + 0.45/C + 0.12/D) at 100/75/50/25 % load with 85/75/65/65 °F ECWT |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | ahri_rating_ecwt_f | 85 | 85 – 85 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | AHRI Standard 550/590: IPLV = 1/(0.01/A + 0.42/B + 0.45/C + 0.12/D) at 100/75/50/25 % load with 85/75/65/65 °F ECWT |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | ahri_rating_ecwt_f | 85 | 85 – 85 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | AHRI Standard 550/590: IPLV = 1/(0.01/A + 0.42/B + 0.45/C + 0.12/D) at 100/75/50/25 % load with 85/75/65/65 °F ECWT |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | ahri_rating_lchwt_f | 44 | 44 – 44 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | AHRI Standard 550/590: IPLV = 1/(0.01/A + 0.42/B + 0.45/C + 0.12/D) at 100/75/50/25 % load with 85/75/65/65 °F ECWT |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | ahri_rating_lchwt_f | 44 | 44 – 44 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | AHRI Standard 550/590: IPLV = 1/(0.01/A + 0.42/B + 0.45/C + 0.12/D) at 100/75/50/25 % load with 85/75/65/65 °F ECWT |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | ahri_rating_lchwt_f | 44 | 44 – 44 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | AHRI Standard 550/590: IPLV = 1/(0.01/A + 0.42/B + 0.45/C + 0.12/D) at 100/75/50/25 % load with 85/75/65/65 °F ECWT |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | condenser_fouling_factor_design | 0 | 0 – 0.001 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — 0.00025 condenser (Trane MWC); 0.0001 evaporator; 0.00085 conversion example | Trane TF-PRC001C-EN (Thermafit modular water-cooled) Trane CTV-PRC021G-EN (conversion table) |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | condenser_fouling_factor_design | 0 | 0 – 0.001 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — 0.00025 condenser (Trane MWC); 0.0001 evaporator; 0.00085 conversion example | Trane TF-PRC001C-EN (Thermafit modular water-cooled) Trane CTV-PRC021G-EN (conversion table) |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | condenser_fouling_factor_design | 0 | 0 – 0.001 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — 0.00025 condenser (Trane MWC); 0.0001 evaporator; 0.00085 conversion example | Trane TF-PRC001C-EN (Thermafit modular water-cooled) Trane CTV-PRC021G-EN (conversion table) |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | full_load_kw_per_ton · wc_centrifugal_vsd_large | 0.45 | 0.45 – 0.55 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Trane · CenTraVac | Trane CTV-PRC021G-EN (CenTraVac water-cooled chillers, 120-4000+ tons) |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | full_load_kw_per_ton · wc_centrifugal_vsd_magbearing | 0.48 | 0.45 – 0.52 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Daikin Applied · Magnitude WMT | Daikin Applied Magnitude WMT — CAT 637 Daikin Applied All Solutions Catalog |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | full_load_kw_per_ton · wc_centrifugal_vsd_magbearing | 0.48 | 0.45 – 0.52 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Daikin Applied · Magnitude WMT | Daikin Applied Magnitude WMT — CAT 637 Daikin Applied All Solutions Catalog |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | full_load_kw_per_ton · wc_centrifugal_vsd_large | 0.45 | 0.45 – 0.55 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Trane · CenTraVac | Trane CTV-PRC021G-EN (CenTraVac water-cooled chillers, 120-4000+ tons) |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | full_load_kw_per_ton · wc_centrifugal_vsd_large | 0.45 | 0.45 – 0.55 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Trane · CenTraVac | Trane CTV-PRC021G-EN (CenTraVac water-cooled chillers, 120-4000+ tons) |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | full_load_kw_per_ton · wc_centrifugal_vsd_magbearing | 0.48 | 0.45 – 0.52 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Daikin Applied · Magnitude WMT | Daikin Applied Magnitude WMT — CAT 637 Daikin Applied All Solutions Catalog |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | iplv_kw_per_ton · wc_centrifugal_vsd_magbearing | 0.3 | 0.28 – 0.33 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Daikin Applied · Magnitude WMT | Daikin Applied Magnitude WMT — CAT 637 Daikin Applied All Solutions Catalog |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | iplv_kw_per_ton · wc_centrifugal_vsd_magbearing | 0.3 | 0.28 – 0.33 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Daikin Applied · Magnitude WMT | Daikin Applied Magnitude WMT — CAT 637 Daikin Applied All Solutions Catalog |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | iplv_kw_per_ton · wc_centrifugal_vsd_magbearing | 0.3 | 0.28 – 0.33 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Daikin Applied · Magnitude WMT | Daikin Applied Magnitude WMT — CAT 637 Daikin Applied All Solutions Catalog |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | minimum_load_fraction | 0.2 | 0.1 – 0.3 | fraction | Inferred | 7 | — VSD centrifugal without minimum lift; 30 % screw as upper bound | Trane HDWA-PRC004D-EN (Agility water-cooled chillers) Trane RLC-SLB050-EN (Series R RTWD) |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | minimum_load_fraction | 0.2 | 0.1 – 0.3 | fraction | Inferred | 7 | — VSD centrifugal without minimum lift; 30 % screw as upper bound | Trane RLC-SLB050-EN (Series R RTWD) Trane HDWA-PRC004D-EN (Agility water-cooled chillers) |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | minimum_load_fraction | 0.2 | 0.1 – 0.3 | fraction | Inferred | 7 | — VSD centrifugal without minimum lift; 30 % screw as upper bound | Trane HDWA-PRC004D-EN (Agility water-cooled chillers) Trane RLC-SLB050-EN (Series R RTWD) |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | second_law_efficiency_at_ahri | 0.62 | 0.55 – 0.68 | fraction | Peer derived | 6 | — derived: COP 7.33 / Carnot 12.6 ≈ 0.58-0.62 with 2-3°F approaches | Second-law (Carnot) lift scaling of vapor-compression COP — Gordon & Ng, Cool Thermodynamics (2000); ASHRAE HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 43 Daikin Applied Magnitude WMT — CAT 637 |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | second_law_efficiency_at_ahri | 0.62 | 0.55 – 0.68 | fraction | Peer derived | 6 | — derived: COP 7.33 / Carnot 12.6 ≈ 0.58-0.62 with 2-3°F approaches | Second-law (Carnot) lift scaling of vapor-compression COP — Gordon & Ng, Cool Thermodynamics (2000); ASHRAE HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 43 Daikin Applied Magnitude WMT — CAT 637 |
| chiller_water_cooled_centrifugal | second_law_efficiency_at_ahri | 0.62 | 0.55 – 0.68 | fraction | Peer derived | 6 | — derived: COP 7.33 / Carnot 12.6 ≈ 0.58-0.62 with 2-3°F approaches | Second-law (Carnot) lift scaling of vapor-compression COP — Gordon & Ng, Cool Thermodynamics (2000); ASHRAE HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 43 Daikin Applied Magnitude WMT — CAT 637 |
| chiller_water_cooled_screw | full_load_kw_per_ton · wc_screw_vvr_vfd | 0.61 | 0.58 – 0.68 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Daikin Applied · Navigator | Daikin Applied All Solutions Catalog |
| chiller_water_cooled_screw | full_load_kw_per_ton · wc_screw_vvr_vfd | 0.61 | 0.58 – 0.68 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Daikin Applied · Navigator | Daikin Applied All Solutions Catalog |
| chiller_water_cooled_screw | full_load_kw_per_ton · wc_screw_vvr_vfd | 0.61 | 0.58 – 0.68 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Daikin Applied · Navigator | Daikin Applied All Solutions Catalog |
| chiller_water_cooled_screw | iplv_kw_per_ton · wc_screw_vvr_vfd | 0.38 | 0.35 – 0.42 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Daikin Applied · Navigator | Daikin Applied All Solutions Catalog |
| chiller_water_cooled_screw | iplv_kw_per_ton · wc_screw_vvr_vfd | 0.38 | 0.35 – 0.42 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Daikin Applied · Navigator | Daikin Applied All Solutions Catalog |
| chiller_water_cooled_screw | iplv_kw_per_ton · wc_screw_vvr_vfd | 0.38 | 0.35 – 0.42 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Daikin Applied · Navigator | Daikin Applied All Solutions Catalog |
| chiller_water_cooled_screw | minimum_load_fraction · wc_screw_vvr_vfd | 0.3 | 0.25 – 0.3 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — Trane RTWD unloading down to 30% | Trane RLC-SLB050-EN (Series R RTWD) |
| chiller_water_cooled_screw | minimum_load_fraction · wc_screw_vvr_vfd | 0.3 | 0.25 – 0.3 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — Trane RTWD unloading down to 30% | Trane RLC-SLB050-EN (Series R RTWD) |
| chiller_water_cooled_screw | minimum_load_fraction · wc_screw_vvr_vfd | 0.3 | 0.25 – 0.3 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — Trane RTWD unloading down to 30% | Trane RLC-SLB050-EN (Series R RTWD) |
| compute_capacity | compute_value_usd_per_kw_yr | 8,333 | 4,000 – 8,333 | USD/kW-yr | Assumed | 8 | — STATED lens from Lancium materials as used in earlier runs; not measured revenue | Lancium Clean Campus investor materials (data/evidence) — compute value lens $/kW-yr; ERCOT 4CP transmission charge lens $/kW-yr |
| compute_capacity | compute_value_usd_per_kw_yr | 8,333 | 4,000 – 8,333 | USD/kW-yr | Assumed | 8 | — STATED lens from Lancium materials as used in earlier runs; not measured revenue | Lancium Clean Campus investor materials (data/evidence) — compute value lens $/kW-yr; ERCOT 4CP transmission charge lens $/kW-yr |
| compute_capacity | compute_value_usd_per_kw_yr | 8,333 | 4,000 – 8,333 | USD/kW-yr | Assumed | 8 | — STATED lens from Lancium materials as used in earlier runs; not measured revenue | Lancium Clean Campus investor materials (data/evidence) — compute value lens $/kW-yr; ERCOT 4CP transmission charge lens $/kW-yr |
| compute_capacity | design_elc | 0.11 | 0.1 – 0.12 | kW_loss/kW_it | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Standard 90.4-2022 Energy Standard for Data Centers: mechanical load component (MLC) and electrical loss component (ELC) design limits by climate zone |
| compute_capacity | design_elc | 0.11 | 0.1 – 0.12 | kW_loss/kW_it | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Standard 90.4-2022 Energy Standard for Data Centers: mechanical load component (MLC) and electrical loss component (ELC) design limits by climate zone |
| compute_capacity | design_elc | 0.11 | 0.1 – 0.12 | kW_loss/kW_it | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Standard 90.4-2022 Energy Standard for Data Centers: mechanical load component (MLC) and electrical loss component (ELC) design limits by climate zone |
| compute_capacity | design_mlc_cz3b | 0.33 | 0.3 – 0.36 | kW_mech/kW_it | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Standard 90.4-2022 Energy Standard for Data Centers: mechanical load component (MLC) and electrical loss component (ELC) design limits by climate zone |
| compute_capacity | design_mlc_cz3b | 0.33 | 0.3 – 0.36 | kW_mech/kW_it | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Standard 90.4-2022 Energy Standard for Data Centers: mechanical load component (MLC) and electrical loss component (ELC) design limits by climate zone |
| compute_capacity | design_mlc_cz3b | 0.33 | 0.3 – 0.36 | kW_mech/kW_it | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Standard 90.4-2022 Energy Standard for Data Centers: mechanical load component (MLC) and electrical loss component (ELC) design limits by climate zone |
| compute_capacity | peak_4cp_value_usd_per_kw_yr | 70 | 50 – 90 | USD/kW-yr | Assumed | 8 | — | Lancium Clean Campus investor materials (data/evidence) — compute value lens $/kW-yr; ERCOT 4CP transmission charge lens $/kW-yr |
| compute_capacity | peak_4cp_value_usd_per_kw_yr | 70 | 50 – 90 | USD/kW-yr | Assumed | 8 | — | Lancium Clean Campus investor materials (data/evidence) — compute value lens $/kW-yr; ERCOT 4CP transmission charge lens $/kW-yr |
| compute_capacity | peak_4cp_value_usd_per_kw_yr | 70 | 50 – 90 | USD/kW-yr | Assumed | 8 | — | Lancium Clean Campus investor materials (data/evidence) — compute value lens $/kW-yr; ERCOT 4CP transmission charge lens $/kW-yr |
| cooling_tower | design_approach_f · tower_vfd_7f_approach | 7 | 5 – 10 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |
| cooling_tower | design_approach_f · tower_vfd_7f_approach | 7 | 5 – 10 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |
| cooling_tower | design_approach_f · tower_vfd_7f_approach | 7 | 5 – 10 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |
| cooling_tower | design_range_f · tower_vfd_7f_approach | 10 | 8 – 12 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |
| cooling_tower | design_range_f · tower_vfd_7f_approach | 10 | 8 – 12 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |
| cooling_tower | design_range_f · tower_vfd_7f_approach | 10 | 8 – 12 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |
| cooling_tower | fan_kw_per_ton_design · tower_vfd_7f_approach | 0.05 | 0.04 – 0.08 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |
| cooling_tower | fan_kw_per_ton_design · tower_vfd_7f_approach | 0.05 | 0.04 – 0.08 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |
| cooling_tower | fan_kw_per_ton_design · tower_vfd_7f_approach | 0.05 | 0.04 – 0.08 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |
| cooling_tower | makeup_m3_per_mwh_th | 1.8 | 1.5 – 2.5 | m³/MWh_th | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |
| cooling_tower | makeup_m3_per_mwh_th | 1.8 | 1.5 – 2.5 | m³/MWh_th | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |
| cooling_tower | makeup_m3_per_mwh_th | 1.8 | 1.5 – 2.5 | m³/MWh_th | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |
| crah | affinity_exponent · crah_ec_plenum | 2.5 | 2 – 3 | - | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 44 Pumps (affinity laws); ASHRAE 90.1 §6.5 pump/fan power limits |
| crah | affinity_exponent · crah_ec_plenum | 2.5 | 2 – 3 | - | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 44 Pumps (affinity laws); ASHRAE 90.1 §6.5 pump/fan power limits |
| crah | affinity_exponent · crah_ec_plenum | 2.5 | 2 – 3 | - | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 44 Pumps (affinity laws); ASHRAE 90.1 §6.5 pump/fan power limits |
| crah | fan_kw_per_kw_it_design · crah_ec_plenum | 0.08 | 0.05 – 0.15 | kW/kW | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Standard 90.4-2022 Energy Standard for Data Centers: mechanical load component (MLC) and electrical loss component (ELC) design limits by climate zone |
| crah | fan_kw_per_kw_it_design · crah_ec_plenum | 0.08 | 0.05 – 0.15 | kW/kW | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Standard 90.4-2022 Energy Standard for Data Centers: mechanical load component (MLC) and electrical loss component (ELC) design limits by climate zone |
| crah | fan_kw_per_kw_it_design · crah_ec_plenum | 0.08 | 0.05 – 0.15 | kW/kW | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Standard 90.4-2022 Energy Standard for Data Centers: mechanical load component (MLC) and electrical loss component (ELC) design limits by climate zone |
| distribution_losses | loss_fraction | 0.015 | 0.01 – 0.025 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Standard 90.4-2022 Energy Standard for Data Centers: mechanical load component (MLC) and electrical loss component (ELC) design limits by climate zone |
| distribution_losses | loss_fraction | 0.015 | 0.01 – 0.025 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Standard 90.4-2022 Energy Standard for Data Centers: mechanical load component (MLC) and electrical loss component (ELC) design limits by climate zone |
| distribution_losses | loss_fraction | 0.015 | 0.01 – 0.025 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Standard 90.4-2022 Energy Standard for Data Centers: mechanical load component (MLC) and electrical loss component (ELC) design limits by climate zone |
| dry_cooler | design_approach_f · dry_cooler_ec_fans | 12 | 8 – 18 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton Trane RLC-PRC020M-EN (Series R heat rejection options) |
| dry_cooler | design_approach_f · dry_cooler_ec_fans | 12 | 8 – 18 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton Trane RLC-PRC020M-EN (Series R heat rejection options) |
| dry_cooler | design_approach_f · dry_cooler_ec_fans | 12 | 8 – 18 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton Trane RLC-PRC020M-EN (Series R heat rejection options) |
| dry_cooler | fan_kw_per_ton_design · dry_cooler_ec_fans | 0.1 | 0.07 – 0.15 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |
| dry_cooler | fan_kw_per_ton_design · dry_cooler_ec_fans | 0.1 | 0.07 – 0.15 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |
| dry_cooler | fan_kw_per_ton_design · dry_cooler_ec_fans | 0.1 | 0.07 – 0.15 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |
| heat_exchanger_economizer | approach_f | 4 | 2 – 9 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Trane | Trane PKG-PRC028C-EN (water economizer control) |
| heat_exchanger_economizer | approach_f | 4 | 2 – 9 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Trane | Trane PKG-PRC028C-EN (water economizer control) |
| heat_exchanger_economizer | approach_f | 4 | 2 – 9 | °F | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Trane | Trane PKG-PRC028C-EN (water economizer control) |
| it_load | server_fan_fraction_of_it | 0.05 | 0.03 – 0.1 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE TC 9.9 Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments (A1 recommended 18-27 °C inlet) |
| it_load | server_fan_fraction_of_it | 0.05 | 0.03 – 0.1 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE TC 9.9 Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments (A1 recommended 18-27 °C inlet) |
| it_load | server_fan_fraction_of_it | 0.05 | 0.03 – 0.1 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE TC 9.9 Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments (A1 recommended 18-27 °C inlet) |
| it_load | server_fan_rise_per_c_above_25 | 0.03 | 0.02 – 0.05 | fraction/°C | Inferred | 8 | — | ASHRAE TC 9.9 Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments (A1 recommended 18-27 °C inlet) |
| it_load | server_fan_rise_per_c_above_25 | 0.03 | 0.02 – 0.05 | fraction/°C | Inferred | 8 | — | ASHRAE TC 9.9 Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments (A1 recommended 18-27 °C inlet) |
| it_load | server_fan_rise_per_c_above_25 | 0.03 | 0.02 – 0.05 | fraction/°C | Inferred | 8 | — | ASHRAE TC 9.9 Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments (A1 recommended 18-27 °C inlet) |
| pump_chw | affinity_exponent | 2.5 | 2 – 3 | - | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 44 Pumps (affinity laws); ASHRAE 90.1 §6.5 pump/fan power limits |
| pump_chw | affinity_exponent | 2.5 | 2 – 3 | - | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 44 Pumps (affinity laws); ASHRAE 90.1 §6.5 pump/fan power limits |
| pump_chw | affinity_exponent | 2.5 | 2 – 3 | - | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 44 Pumps (affinity laws); ASHRAE 90.1 §6.5 pump/fan power limits |
| pump_chw | kw_per_ton_design | 0.035 | 0.025 – 0.05 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 44 Pumps (affinity laws); ASHRAE 90.1 §6.5 pump/fan power limits |
| pump_chw | kw_per_ton_design | 0.035 | 0.025 – 0.05 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 44 Pumps (affinity laws); ASHRAE 90.1 §6.5 pump/fan power limits |
| pump_chw | kw_per_ton_design | 0.035 | 0.025 – 0.05 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 44 Pumps (affinity laws); ASHRAE 90.1 §6.5 pump/fan power limits |
| pump_cw | kw_per_ton_design | 0.03 | 0.02 – 0.045 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 44 Pumps (affinity laws); ASHRAE 90.1 §6.5 pump/fan power limits |
| pump_cw | kw_per_ton_design | 0.03 | 0.02 – 0.045 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 44 Pumps (affinity laws); ASHRAE 90.1 §6.5 pump/fan power limits |
| pump_cw | kw_per_ton_design | 0.03 | 0.02 – 0.045 | kW/ton | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 44 Pumps (affinity laws); ASHRAE 90.1 §6.5 pump/fan power limits |
| roof_assembly | air_film_r_total_ip | 0.85 | 0.7 – 1 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals, ch. 18 Nonresidential cooling loads: sol-air temperature; ch. 26 heat transfer coefficients |
| roof_assembly | air_film_r_total_ip | 0.85 | 0.7 – 1 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals, ch. 18 Nonresidential cooling loads: sol-air temperature; ch. 26 heat transfer coefficients |
| roof_assembly | air_film_r_total_ip | 0.85 | 0.7 – 1 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals, ch. 18 Nonresidential cooling loads: sol-air temperature; ch. 26 heat transfer coefficients |
| roof_assembly | design_r_ip · r30_design | 30 | 30 – 30 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 4 | — | GAF EnergyGuard — New Buildings California Minimum (Title 24 Table 140.3-B) Versico Technical Document #1654 (Title 24 roof R summary) |
| roof_assembly | design_r_ip · r25_design | 25 | 25 – 25 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Holcim Elevate (Firestone) BPCO guide specification section |
| roof_assembly | design_r_ip · r30_design | 30 | 30 – 30 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 4 | — | GAF EnergyGuard — New Buildings California Minimum (Title 24 Table 140.3-B) Versico Technical Document #1654 (Title 24 roof R summary) |
| roof_assembly | design_r_ip · r25_design | 25 | 25 – 25 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Holcim Elevate (Firestone) BPCO guide specification section |
| roof_assembly | design_r_ip · r30_design | 30 | 30 – 30 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 4 | — | GAF EnergyGuard — New Buildings California Minimum (Title 24 Table 140.3-B) Versico Technical Document #1654 (Title 24 roof R summary) |
| roof_assembly | design_r_ip · r25_design | 25 | 25 – 25 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Holcim Elevate (Firestone) BPCO guide specification section |
| roof_assembly | h_o_design_w_m2k | 17 | 12 – 23 | W/m²K | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals, ch. 18 Nonresidential cooling loads: sol-air temperature; ch. 26 heat transfer coefficients |
| roof_assembly | h_o_design_w_m2k | 17 | 12 – 23 | W/m²K | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals, ch. 18 Nonresidential cooling loads: sol-air temperature; ch. 26 heat transfer coefficients |
| roof_assembly | h_o_design_w_m2k | 17 | 12 – 23 | W/m²K | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals, ch. 18 Nonresidential cooling loads: sol-air temperature; ch. 26 heat transfer coefficients |
| roof_assembly | indoor_setpoint_c | 24 | 22 – 27 | °C | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE TC 9.9 Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments (A1 recommended 18-27 °C inlet) |
| roof_assembly | indoor_setpoint_c | 24 | 22 – 27 | °C | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE TC 9.9 Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments (A1 recommended 18-27 °C inlet) |
| roof_assembly | indoor_setpoint_c | 24 | 22 – 27 | °C | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE TC 9.9 Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments (A1 recommended 18-27 °C inlet) |
| roof_assembly | sol_air_delta_r_w_m2 | 63 | 40 – 63 | W/m² | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals, ch. 18 Nonresidential cooling loads: sol-air temperature; ch. 26 heat transfer coefficients |
| roof_assembly | sol_air_delta_r_w_m2 | 63 | 40 – 63 | W/m² | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals, ch. 18 Nonresidential cooling loads: sol-air temperature; ch. 26 heat transfer coefficients |
| roof_assembly | sol_air_delta_r_w_m2 | 63 | 40 – 63 | W/m² | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals, ch. 18 Nonresidential cooling loads: sol-air temperature; ch. 26 heat transfer coefficients |
| roof_assembly | thermal_bridging_derate | 0.1 | 0.05 – 0.2 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — ASHRAE 90.1 App. A fastener derating range | ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals, ch. 18 Nonresidential cooling loads: sol-air temperature; ch. 26 heat transfer coefficients |
| roof_assembly | thermal_bridging_derate | 0.1 | 0.05 – 0.2 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — ASHRAE 90.1 App. A fastener derating range | ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals, ch. 18 Nonresidential cooling loads: sol-air temperature; ch. 26 heat transfer coefficients |
| roof_assembly | thermal_bridging_derate | 0.1 | 0.05 – 0.2 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — ASHRAE 90.1 App. A fastener derating range | ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals, ch. 18 Nonresidential cooling loads: sol-air temperature; ch. 26 heat transfer coefficients |
| roof_coverboard_hd_polyiso | r_value_0p5in | 2.5 | 2.5 – 2.5 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Holcim Elevate (Firestone) BPCO guide specification section |
| roof_coverboard_hd_polyiso | r_value_0p5in | 2.5 | 2.5 – 2.5 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Holcim Elevate (Firestone) BPCO guide specification section |
| roof_coverboard_hd_polyiso | r_value_0p5in | 2.5 | 2.5 – 2.5 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Holcim Elevate (Firestone) BPCO guide specification section |
| roof_deck_metal | r_value | 0 | 0 – 0.1 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — steel deck thermal resistance negligible; air films carried in assembly | ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals, ch. 18 Nonresidential cooling loads: sol-air temperature; ch. 26 heat transfer coefficients |
| roof_deck_metal | r_value | 0 | 0 – 0.1 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — steel deck thermal resistance negligible; air films carried in assembly | ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals, ch. 18 Nonresidential cooling loads: sol-air temperature; ch. 26 heat transfer coefficients |
| roof_deck_metal | r_value | 0 | 0 – 0.1 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — steel deck thermal resistance negligible; air films carried in assembly | ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals, ch. 18 Nonresidential cooling loads: sol-air temperature; ch. 26 heat transfer coefficients |
| roof_insulation_polyiso | lttr_2p0in | 11.4 | 11.4 – 11.4 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Carlisle Technical Document #0220 (InsulBase / SecurShield polyiso LTTR table) |
| roof_insulation_polyiso | lttr_2p0in | 11.4 | 11.4 – 11.4 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Carlisle Technical Document #0220 (InsulBase / SecurShield polyiso LTTR table) |
| roof_insulation_polyiso | lttr_2p0in | 11.4 | 11.4 – 11.4 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Carlisle Technical Document #0220 (InsulBase / SecurShield polyiso LTTR table) |
| roof_insulation_polyiso | lttr_2p6in | 14.9 | 14.4 – 15.4 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Carlisle Technical Document #0220 (InsulBase / SecurShield polyiso LTTR table) |
| roof_insulation_polyiso | lttr_2p6in | 14.9 | 14.4 – 15.4 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Carlisle Technical Document #0220 (InsulBase / SecurShield polyiso LTTR table) |
| roof_insulation_polyiso | lttr_2p6in | 14.9 | 14.4 – 15.4 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Carlisle Technical Document #0220 (InsulBase / SecurShield polyiso LTTR table) |
| roof_insulation_polyiso | lttr_4p5in | 26.8 | 26.8 – 26.8 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Carlisle Technical Document #0220 (InsulBase / SecurShield polyiso LTTR table) |
| roof_insulation_polyiso | lttr_4p5in | 26.8 | 26.8 – 26.8 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Carlisle Technical Document #0220 (InsulBase / SecurShield polyiso LTTR table) |
| roof_insulation_polyiso | lttr_4p5in | 26.8 | 26.8 – 26.8 | h·ft²·°F/BTU | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Carlisle Technical Document #0220 (InsulBase / SecurShield polyiso LTTR table) |
| roof_insulation_polyiso | lttr_per_inch | 5.7 | 5.6 – 5.8 | h·ft²·°F/BTU per inch | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — Carlisle 5.7 @1.0in; Atlas 5.7 @1.0in; per-inch falls to ~5.9 at 4.5in (26.8/4.5) | Carlisle Technical Document #0220 (InsulBase / SecurShield polyiso LTTR table) Atlas Roofing Polyiso Roof Insulation +1 more |
| roof_insulation_polyiso | lttr_per_inch | 5.7 | 5.6 – 5.8 | h·ft²·°F/BTU per inch | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — Carlisle 5.7 @1.0in; Atlas 5.7 @1.0in; per-inch falls to ~5.9 at 4.5in (26.8/4.5) | Carlisle Technical Document #0220 (InsulBase / SecurShield polyiso LTTR table) Atlas Roofing Polyiso Roof Insulation +1 more |
| roof_insulation_polyiso | lttr_per_inch | 5.7 | 5.6 – 5.8 | h·ft²·°F/BTU per inch | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — Carlisle 5.7 @1.0in; Atlas 5.7 @1.0in; per-inch falls to ~5.9 at 4.5in (26.8/4.5) | Carlisle Technical Document #0220 (InsulBase / SecurShield polyiso LTTR table) Atlas Roofing Polyiso Roof Insulation +1 more |
| roof_membrane_tpo | aged3_solar_reflectance · tpo_45mil_white | 0.7 | 0.66 – 0.83 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Firestone · UltraPly TPO XR | Firestone UltraPly TPO XR Membrane Product Data Firestone Technical Document #1107868 |
| roof_membrane_tpo | aged3_solar_reflectance · tpo_60mil_white | 0.7 | 0.66 – 0.83 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Versico · VersiWeld TPO 0.70 (Versico/Carlisle/Mule-Hide/Firestone XR); 0.83 Firestone #1107868; 0.68 Tremco — conflict retained | Versico Technical Document #0114 (VersiWeld TPO) Carlisle Technical Document #0177 (Sure-Weld TPO) +2 more |
| roof_membrane_tpo | aged3_solar_reflectance · tpo_45mil_white | 0.7 | 0.66 – 0.83 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Firestone · UltraPly TPO XR | Firestone UltraPly TPO XR Membrane Product Data Firestone Technical Document #1107868 |
| roof_membrane_tpo | aged3_solar_reflectance · tpo_60mil_white | 0.7 | 0.66 – 0.83 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Versico · VersiWeld TPO 0.70 (Versico/Carlisle/Mule-Hide/Firestone XR); 0.83 Firestone #1107868; 0.68 Tremco — conflict retained | Versico Technical Document #0114 (VersiWeld TPO) Carlisle Technical Document #0177 (Sure-Weld TPO) +2 more |
| roof_membrane_tpo | aged3_solar_reflectance · tpo_45mil_white | 0.7 | 0.66 – 0.83 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Firestone · UltraPly TPO XR | Firestone UltraPly TPO XR Membrane Product Data Firestone Technical Document #1107868 |
| roof_membrane_tpo | aged3_solar_reflectance · tpo_60mil_white | 0.7 | 0.66 – 0.83 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Versico · VersiWeld TPO 0.70 (Versico/Carlisle/Mule-Hide/Firestone XR); 0.83 Firestone #1107868; 0.68 Tremco — conflict retained | Versico Technical Document #0114 (VersiWeld TPO) Carlisle Technical Document #0177 (Sure-Weld TPO) +2 more |
| roof_membrane_tpo | aged3_sri · tpo_60mil_white | 84 | 75 – 89 | index | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Carlisle Technical Document #1538 Firestone UltraPly TPO XR Membrane Product Data |
| roof_membrane_tpo | aged3_sri · tpo_60mil_white | 84 | 75 – 89 | index | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Carlisle Technical Document #1538 Firestone UltraPly TPO XR Membrane Product Data |
| roof_membrane_tpo | aged3_sri · tpo_60mil_white | 84 | 75 – 89 | index | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Carlisle Technical Document #1538 Firestone UltraPly TPO XR Membrane Product Data |
| roof_membrane_tpo | aged3_thermal_emittance · tpo_60mil_white | 0.87 | 0.81 – 0.9 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Carlisle Technical Document #1538 Tremco TPO Single Ply Roof System Product Data +1 more |
| roof_membrane_tpo | aged3_thermal_emittance · tpo_60mil_white | 0.87 | 0.81 – 0.9 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Carlisle Technical Document #1538 Tremco TPO Single Ply Roof System Product Data +1 more |
| roof_membrane_tpo | aged3_thermal_emittance · tpo_60mil_white | 0.87 | 0.81 – 0.9 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Carlisle Technical Document #1538 Tremco TPO Single Ply Roof System Product Data +1 more |
| roof_membrane_tpo | cleaning_recovery_fraction | 0.75 | 0.55 – 0.9 | fraction | Peer derived | 6 | — manufacturer 3-yr values are explicitly 'uncleaned'; recovery is literature-derived, not manufacturer | Levinson, Berdahl et al. (LBNL) Effects of soiling and cleaning on the reflectance of white roofing membranes (Solar Energy Materials 2005) |
| roof_membrane_tpo | cleaning_recovery_fraction | 0.75 | 0.55 – 0.9 | fraction | Peer derived | 6 | — manufacturer 3-yr values are explicitly 'uncleaned'; recovery is literature-derived, not manufacturer | Levinson, Berdahl et al. (LBNL) Effects of soiling and cleaning on the reflectance of white roofing membranes (Solar Energy Materials 2005) |
| roof_membrane_tpo | cleaning_recovery_fraction | 0.75 | 0.55 – 0.9 | fraction | Peer derived | 6 | — manufacturer 3-yr values are explicitly 'uncleaned'; recovery is literature-derived, not manufacturer | Levinson, Berdahl et al. (LBNL) Effects of soiling and cleaning on the reflectance of white roofing membranes (Solar Energy Materials 2005) |
| roof_membrane_tpo | initial_solar_reflectance · tpo_60mil_white | 0.79 | 0.76 – 0.85 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Versico · VersiWeld TPO Versico/Carlisle/Mule-Hide 0.79; Firestone 0.80-0.85; Tremco 0.76 | Versico Technical Document #0114 (VersiWeld TPO) Carlisle Technical Document #0177 (Sure-Weld TPO) +1 more |
| roof_membrane_tpo | initial_solar_reflectance · tpo_60mil_white | 0.79 | 0.76 – 0.85 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Versico · VersiWeld TPO Versico/Carlisle/Mule-Hide 0.79; Firestone 0.80-0.85; Tremco 0.76 | Versico Technical Document #0114 (VersiWeld TPO) Carlisle Technical Document #0177 (Sure-Weld TPO) +1 more |
| roof_membrane_tpo | initial_solar_reflectance · tpo_45mil_white | 0.8 | 0.76 – 0.85 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Firestone · UltraPly TPO XR | Firestone UltraPly TPO XR Membrane Product Data |
| roof_membrane_tpo | initial_solar_reflectance · tpo_45mil_white | 0.8 | 0.76 – 0.85 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Firestone · UltraPly TPO XR | Firestone UltraPly TPO XR Membrane Product Data |
| roof_membrane_tpo | initial_solar_reflectance · tpo_45mil_white | 0.8 | 0.76 – 0.85 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Firestone · UltraPly TPO XR | Firestone UltraPly TPO XR Membrane Product Data |
| roof_membrane_tpo | initial_solar_reflectance · tpo_60mil_white | 0.79 | 0.76 – 0.85 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | Versico · VersiWeld TPO Versico/Carlisle/Mule-Hide 0.79; Firestone 0.80-0.85; Tremco 0.76 | Versico Technical Document #0114 (VersiWeld TPO) Carlisle Technical Document #0177 (Sure-Weld TPO) +1 more |
| roof_membrane_tpo | initial_sri · tpo_60mil_white | 99 | 94 – 110 | index | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Versico Technical Document #0114 (VersiWeld TPO) Carlisle Technical Document #1538 +1 more |
| roof_membrane_tpo | initial_sri · tpo_60mil_white | 99 | 94 – 110 | index | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Versico Technical Document #0114 (VersiWeld TPO) Carlisle Technical Document #1538 +1 more |
| roof_membrane_tpo | initial_sri · tpo_60mil_white | 99 | 94 – 110 | index | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — | Versico Technical Document #0114 (VersiWeld TPO) Carlisle Technical Document #1538 +1 more |
| roof_membrane_tpo | initial_thermal_emittance · tpo_60mil_white | 0.9 | 0.78 – 0.9 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — 0.90 most; Firestone XR 0.78 — conflict retained | Versico Technical Document #0114 (VersiWeld TPO) Tremco TPO Single Ply Roof System Product Data +1 more |
| roof_membrane_tpo | initial_thermal_emittance · tpo_60mil_white | 0.9 | 0.78 – 0.9 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — 0.90 most; Firestone XR 0.78 — conflict retained | Versico Technical Document #0114 (VersiWeld TPO) Tremco TPO Single Ply Roof System Product Data +1 more |
| roof_membrane_tpo | initial_thermal_emittance · tpo_60mil_white | 0.9 | 0.78 – 0.9 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 3 | — 0.90 most; Firestone XR 0.78 — conflict retained | Versico Technical Document #0114 (VersiWeld TPO) Tremco TPO Single Ply Roof System Product Data +1 more |
| roof_membrane_tpo | soiling_rate_first_year | 0.06 | 0.03 – 0.1 | fraction/yr | Inferred | 8 | — 3-year drop 0.09 is front-loaded; first-year share inferred | Levinson, Berdahl et al. (LBNL) Effects of soiling and cleaning on the reflectance of white roofing membranes (Solar Energy Materials 2005) Versico Technical Document #0114 (VersiWeld TPO) |
| roof_membrane_tpo | soiling_rate_first_year | 0.06 | 0.03 – 0.1 | fraction/yr | Inferred | 8 | — 3-year drop 0.09 is front-loaded; first-year share inferred | Levinson, Berdahl et al. (LBNL) Effects of soiling and cleaning on the reflectance of white roofing membranes (Solar Energy Materials 2005) Versico Technical Document #0114 (VersiWeld TPO) |
| roof_membrane_tpo | soiling_rate_first_year | 0.06 | 0.03 – 0.1 | fraction/yr | Inferred | 8 | — 3-year drop 0.09 is front-loaded; first-year share inferred | Levinson, Berdahl et al. (LBNL) Effects of soiling and cleaning on the reflectance of white roofing membranes (Solar Energy Materials 2005) Versico Technical Document #0114 (VersiWeld TPO) |
| site_ground_surface | solar_reflectance_bare_soil | 0.27 | 0.22 – 0.32 | fraction | Peer derived | 6 | — observed, not manufacturer | |
| site_ground_surface | solar_reflectance_bare_soil | 0.27 | 0.22 – 0.32 | fraction | Peer derived | 6 | — observed, not manufacturer | |
| site_ground_surface | solar_reflectance_bare_soil | 0.27 | 0.22 – 0.32 | fraction | Peer derived | 6 | — observed, not manufacturer | |
| transformer_lv_dry | efficiency_at_35pct · xfmr_lv_dry_1000kva | 0.991 | 0.989 – 0.993 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 4 | — | DOE 10 CFR 431 (2016) distribution transformer efficiency standards |
| transformer_lv_dry | efficiency_at_35pct · xfmr_lv_dry_1000kva | 0.991 | 0.989 – 0.993 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 4 | — | DOE 10 CFR 431 (2016) distribution transformer efficiency standards |
| transformer_lv_dry | efficiency_at_35pct · xfmr_lv_dry_1000kva | 0.991 | 0.989 – 0.993 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 4 | — | DOE 10 CFR 431 (2016) distribution transformer efficiency standards |
| transformer_lv_dry | load_loss_fraction_full · xfmr_lv_dry_1000kva | 0.01 | 0.008 – 0.012 | fraction at full load | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | DOE 10 CFR 431 (2016) distribution transformer efficiency standards |
| transformer_lv_dry | load_loss_fraction_full · xfmr_lv_dry_1000kva | 0.01 | 0.008 – 0.012 | fraction at full load | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | DOE 10 CFR 431 (2016) distribution transformer efficiency standards |
| transformer_lv_dry | load_loss_fraction_full · xfmr_lv_dry_1000kva | 0.01 | 0.008 – 0.012 | fraction at full load | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | DOE 10 CFR 431 (2016) distribution transformer efficiency standards |
| transformer_lv_dry | no_load_loss_fraction · xfmr_lv_dry_1000kva | 0.003 | 0.002 – 0.003 | fraction of rating | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | DOE 10 CFR 431 (2016) distribution transformer efficiency standards |
| transformer_lv_dry | no_load_loss_fraction · xfmr_lv_dry_1000kva | 0.003 | 0.002 – 0.003 | fraction of rating | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | DOE 10 CFR 431 (2016) distribution transformer efficiency standards |
| transformer_lv_dry | no_load_loss_fraction · xfmr_lv_dry_1000kva | 0.003 | 0.002 – 0.003 | fraction of rating | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | DOE 10 CFR 431 (2016) distribution transformer efficiency standards |
| ups_double_conversion | efficiency_full_load · ups_dc_3ph | 0.965 | 0.95 – 0.975 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ENERGY STAR UPS specification v2 / typical double-conversion 3-phase UPS efficiency curves |
| ups_double_conversion | efficiency_full_load · ups_dc_3ph | 0.965 | 0.95 – 0.975 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ENERGY STAR UPS specification v2 / typical double-conversion 3-phase UPS efficiency curves |
| ups_double_conversion | efficiency_full_load · ups_dc_3ph | 0.965 | 0.95 – 0.975 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ENERGY STAR UPS specification v2 / typical double-conversion 3-phase UPS efficiency curves |
| ups_double_conversion | efficiency_half_load · ups_dc_3ph | 0.955 | 0.94 – 0.965 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ENERGY STAR UPS specification v2 / typical double-conversion 3-phase UPS efficiency curves |
| ups_double_conversion | efficiency_half_load · ups_dc_3ph | 0.955 | 0.94 – 0.965 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ENERGY STAR UPS specification v2 / typical double-conversion 3-phase UPS efficiency curves |
| ups_double_conversion | efficiency_half_load · ups_dc_3ph | 0.955 | 0.94 – 0.965 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ENERGY STAR UPS specification v2 / typical double-conversion 3-phase UPS efficiency curves |
| ups_double_conversion | efficiency_quarter_load · ups_dc_3ph | 0.93 | 0.9 – 0.95 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ENERGY STAR UPS specification v2 / typical double-conversion 3-phase UPS efficiency curves |
| ups_double_conversion | efficiency_quarter_load · ups_dc_3ph | 0.93 | 0.9 – 0.95 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ENERGY STAR UPS specification v2 / typical double-conversion 3-phase UPS efficiency curves |
| ups_double_conversion | efficiency_quarter_load · ups_dc_3ph | 0.93 | 0.9 – 0.95 | fraction | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ENERGY STAR UPS specification v2 / typical double-conversion 3-phase UPS efficiency curves |
| water_tower_makeup | m3_per_mwh_rejected | 1.8 | 1.5 – 2.5 | m³/MWh_th | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |
| water_tower_makeup | m3_per_mwh_rejected | 1.8 | 1.5 – 2.5 | m³/MWh_th | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |
| water_tower_makeup | m3_per_mwh_rejected | 1.8 | 1.5 – 2.5 | m³/MWh_th | Manufacturer / standard | 5 | — | ASHRAE Handbook—HVAC Systems & Equipment ch. 40 Cooling towers: typical approach 5–10°F, range 10°F, fan ~0.04–0.08 kW/ton |